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Military entanglements in the Cuban and Venezuelan economy: why disarming them is key to political change

A report by the Centro Miranda, led by David Smolansky, analyzes how the military in Cuba and Venezuela controls significant economic sectors, using this control to finance repression and ensure regime survival.

Tracked question

Is aid and disaster spending being tracked against corruption? · Full question dossier →

linked by topic terms: corruption

What would settle it: An independent audit trail (e.g. Transparencia Venezuela) reconciling pledged vs delivered aid.

Evidence state: insufficientas of Sep 09, 2026changed from emerging → insufficientnot yet linked to a tracked event object in our corpus — no source count yet

The Centro Miranda report claims military economic control is used to buy loyalty and finance repression in Cuba and Venezuela.

In Cuba, GAESA controls sectors like tourism, banking, and fuel, with assets estimated at $17.9 billion in 2024, and is linked to the Castro family.

In Venezuela, the Ministry of Defense operates as an economic conglomerate, with at least 103 military officers on state enterprise boards.

The report warns that nominal liberalization in Cuba (fuel imports) did not dismantle military control but disguised it through front companies.

AI-assisted synthesis anchored to a real VeraVadis-analyzed source. Cleared by VeraVadis's automated editorial gates on 2026-08-17 — not reviewed by a human editor. Archive piece: published under our earlier method. It does not carry the per-claim evidence chain — who reported it first and who is echoing whom — that our current pieces carry. The source link and the date are the original ones.